Some legal definitions of forest are based on the actual vegetation on the ground, whereas other definitions are based on a defined land area which may have no vegetation on it at all but is legally under the jurisdiction of the national agency which manages forests and natural resources. Several combinations of layers based on a diagram by e. The forests here are dense evergreen in the east and deciduous in the west. This section defines what ecosystems are, their different categories, and how these relate to forest ecosystems. Plants that can survive dr ought or fire, for example, will occur together in regions likely to experience drought and fire.
What links here related changes upload file special pages permanent link page. Types of forest there are different types of forests which can be seen in different. This type of forest is generally spectacular over the plain region in india. Different types of forests geography for kids mocomi. Description of the traveling exhibit forest journey forest journeyis divided into five sections. Dec 17, 2009 a forest is a community of trees, shrubs, herbs, and associated plants and organisms that cover a considerable area that use oxygen, water and soil nutrients as the community attains maturity and reproduces itself. There are also many natural factors that can cause changes in forests over time including forest fires, insects, diseases, weather, competition between species, etc. Besides bearing a very nutrient rich soil, these forests, unlike the other forests, experience four weathers and rainfall ample enough to support a large number of evergreens, mosses and shrubs. European forest types, categories and types for sustainable forest. The forest is dense and is filled with a large variety of trees of both types.
Although douglasfir is the dominant forest tree west of the crest of the cascades, it is also an important component of eastside forests. Types of forests tropical rainforests canopy is often closed little light reaches below a canopy opening happens when a tree falls plants competing for the light fill the space many trees are covered with epiphytes epiphyte plants that grow on other plants instead of in the soil rainfall determines the vegetation growth rate rainforests of the earth rainforest mammals rainforest birds. The loss and regrowth of forest leads to a distinction between two broad types of forest, primary or oldgrowth forest and secondary forest. Forests are storehouses of a large variety of life forms such as plants, mammals, birds, insects and reptiles etc. Before discussing how they can be paid for and what types of schemes are available, it is important first to define ecosystem services and the context in which they are found. Oregon is home to many different types of forests, with varying species of trees, plants and wildlife. These forests are found around the world, particularly in the indomalayan archipelagos, the amazon basin, and the african congo. Tropical and subtropical moist broadleaf forest these types of forests are generally found in large, discontinuous patches centred on the equatorial belt and between the tropics of cancer and capricorn. Aug 20, 2016 share this on whatsappdifferent types of forests india has a diverse range of forests.
These are tropical monsoon forests with tall trees which rise upto 2560mts. Top 7 types of forests found in india biology discussion. Archived pdf from the original on 24 september 2015. Discovering forests food and agriculture organization. The forests of india can be classified into 6 categories moist tropical forests montane sub tropical forests dry tropical forests montane temperate forests sub alpine alpine moist tropical forests. Forest, categories, types, functions and institutional framework for protection rahul kumar ifs pccf hoff introduction the word forest is derived from a latin wordforismeans outside forests are one of the most important natural resources of the earth. Besides plenty of birds, bats, sloths, scorpions and snails are found in these jungles. Meanwhile, it is currently the worlds largest online publishing company of ebooks that focuses on short and practical books, it, business and literature for engineering, etc.
The forest type that dominates a region depends on climate, elevation, wind and rainfall, temperature and soil conditions. Through this site, you can benefit a lot since it separates books in different categories. There are a number of practical reasons for developing a more finely tuned typology. The influence of conversion of forest types on carbon. List of types of formally designated forests wikipedia. Also the forests have abundant microorganisms and fungi, which do. Hundreds of more precise definitions of forest are. The new european forest types is a system for the classification of forest land, based on a. Write the names of the forests on the board, using the handout as a guide. Mcpfe 2007 enquiry on the basis of existing definitions in different processes. Teak is a dominant species and other species are sandal. Introduction sustainable forest management sfm is a key concept that underpins modern forestry practice by recognizing the need to balance the social, ecological, and economic outputs from forests, as outlined in europe in the principles agreed upon through the ministerial conference on the protection of forests in europe mcpfe 2003a. There are 3 different types of forests and each forest has different temperatures, vegetations and rainfall. The main types of tropical forest are distinguished by differences in the.
What is the current status of forest protection at global level. Broadly, there are two different types of plantations. Maryland department of natural resources forest service. The main reference documents for the terms and definitions listed here. Compilation of forestry terms and definitions european forest.
Douglasfir forests are the most extensive in oregon. Forests can be classified according to a wide number of characteristics, with distinct forest types occuring within each broad category. Use the teacher background information sheet to stimulate discussion. The one horned rhinoceros in the jungles of west bengal and assam. Another free pdf website to grab ebooks and textbooks is. Conversion of hardwood forests to planted pine stands could cause large ecological changes, such as a reduction in carbon storage in the regions forests. The european forest types categories and types for sustainable forest management reporting and policy presents the findings of a study carried out by an international consortium of experts aimed at providing the ministerial conference on the protection of forests in europe mcpfe with an user.
Guidelines for protected area management categories available as pdffile. Sep 12, 2017 types of forests forests types are category of forest defined concerning its geographical location, climatic and edaphic features, composition and condition. Different types of forest tenure offer varying levels of employment. The forest type may be defined as a unit of vegetation with distinctive physiognomy and structure. The document concludes that a number of forest managers worldwide already have in place. A vital storehouse of biodiversity, sustaining millions of different animals, birds, algae and fish species. Forest region classification is based mainly on the nature of the vegetation or forest composition, unlike ecozones, which incorporate a much wider range. In any geographic region, environmental and other factors partially determine what sort of plants will be present. Donegan fao, 20 are possible, leading to many different types of forest ecosystems.
Tropical moist deciduous forests found in western ghats and chotanagpur plateau and siwaliks of himalayas. According to the food and agriculture organization of the united nations fao, around million. The trees in an evergreen forest have broad leaves that release excess water through transpiration. Champion and seth define it as a unit of vegetation which possesses broad characteristics in physiognomy and structure sufficiently pronounced to permit of its differentiation. Download canadas forest regions map 605 kb pdf a forest region is a geographic zone, or belt, whose vegetation cover is characterized by a fairly uniform dominant species and stand type. Introduction large areas of the worlds forests have been lost or degraded, and the problem continues unabated. Forests types of forests and classification list of. Utah forest typesyouth edition utah state university forestry. Speciesarea curves as a predictor of the biodiversity impacts of forest loss. Such forests have a mixture of the wet evergreen trees and the moist deciduous tress. These forests have hilly terrains and plateau regions with rainfall between 100200cms.
Forest, categories, types, functions and institutional. There are many different types of tropical moist forests, with lowland evergreen. Bodhinyana, a taste of freedom, our real home, samadhibhavana, living dhamma, food for the heart, a still forest pool, and from a recently published book entitled vener. Utah has 15 different forest types that include quaking aspen. Engelmann spruce, douglasfir, lodgepole pine, ponderosa pine, and woodland species like. Tell your students that they will be learning about the four different types of forests today. However, by latitude, the three main types of forests are tropical, temperate, and boreal. Several respondents have suggested including more information on forest by ecological zones or by forest types.
Other species include, mango, sal, sissoo, bamboos, and various types of grasses and fern climbers are found in plenty, as are bamboo and wild bananas. These forests have an ability of absorb a large quality of carbon dioxide and are providing a bulk quantity of oxygen to humans for ages. This is a list of types of formally designated forests, as used in various places around the world. Past attempts to include forest types have focused on forest cover by ecological zone see annex 1, open versus closed forest types and a distinction between coniferous and nonconiferous species. Natural resources forests introduction a forest is a complex ecosystem which is predominantly composed of trees, shrubs and is usually a closed canopy. Tropical forests or rainforests are one of the oldest types of vegetation forests that still exist on the earth. Types of forests in indiaupsc notesindian geography. Rather, the proposed typology is an attempt to ensure that the wide range of planted forest types is accommodated and distinguished appropriately within the existing framework. Semievergreen forests are found in the western ghats, andaman and nicobar islands, and the eastern himalayas. These types of forests are found in some parts of asia, japan, russia and the north america. Some important types such as montane forests are not considered under the ecoregion framework. The common animals found in these forests are elephants, lemur, monkey, and deer.
This article throws light upon the top four types of forests found in india. Finally, it indicates a number of gaps in enabling conditions related to knowledge, institutional setting and culture that hamper forest managers from responding effectively to climate change and its impacts. On a rough scale, almost 50% forests of the world are tropical and subtropical in nature. These forests are dense, mulchlayered and harbour many types of plants and animals. It goes on to examine the commitments that have been made. Users can download over 50 million pdfs from the site. Explain to class that just like animals, forests have different types. Methods we conducted a metaanalysis of published empirical case. Approximately rd of the earthstotal area is covered by forests forests vary a great deal in composition and.
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